The modern era of visual description of technology, an easier and interesting approach, demands an image exclusive of any sort of noise. The images usually bring different kinds of noise in the process of receiving, coding and transmission. The occurrence of noise in images of different modalities due to random variation degrades the quality of image. This increases an important issue of de-noising the images for generating a good quality image. There are many types of noises viz Salt & Pepper noise, Gaussian noise etc. which can decrease the quality of images. Image de-noising is an...

This book discusses information from at least ten peer-reviewed project management related articles on project success and failure. The articles provide information on the challenges faced in global projects. This paper will address the link between infrastructure, culture and project outcome.Regardless of the chosen methodology, there are many possible reasons for project failure, partial success and total success, the articles have discussed different factors which could be a reason or a partial reason for the outcome of a project.Agile methodology is becoming increasingly popular and...

Centric relation (CR) is a vital concept in dentistry, particularly in prosthodontics and orthodontics. It is defined as the maxillomandibular relationship when the condyles are in their most posterior and superior position in the glenoid fossae, serving as a bone-to-bone reference for various dental procedures. Historically, CR has evolved from a focus on occlusal relationships based on anatomical landmarks to a recognition of CR as a non-strained, repeatable position. This evolution has led to debates about CR's precise definition and clinical reproducibility. A primary controversy is the...