In collectivist societies, shared access to digital devices is often seen as a sign of unity and trust, while in individualist cultures, personal autonomy is prioritized. Gender dynamics also play a role women may interpret digital secrecy as emotional distancing, while men may view it as independence or self-protection. These cultural and psychological nuances underscore the need for a deeper understanding on how digital privacy practices affect marital relationships within families.In addition to Priori Expectation, gender differences are anticipated to play a crucial role in how partners...