Medical emergencies in pediatric dentistry, can pose serious risks if not managed promptly and effectively. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their smaller physiological reserves, varying developmental stages, and heightened anxiety during dental procedures. Common emergencies encountered include vasovagal syncope, allergic reactions, asthma attacks, epileptic seizures, hypoglycemia, and complications related to sedation or local anesthesia. Early recognition of warning signs, maintaining an updated medical history, and proper risk assessment are essential in preventing such events....