Java was developed by Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s with the goal of enabling software to run across different types of devices without modification. This led to the well-known slogan: "Write once, run anywhere" (WORA). Java is widely recognized for its high level of hardware and operating system independence.Initially, Java was introduced as a platform for running client-side applets within web browsers. Early Java applications included the HotJava web browser and the HotJava Views suite. However, Java eventually found greater success on the server side of web-based development.The...