The aquatic environment comprises various intricate ecosystems that interact with one another, both living and non-living. These ecosystems' physical and chemical processes can influence biological activity and the effects of exogenous substances, like chemicals, on organisms. The aquaculture industry has experienced tremendous expansion over the past three decades, posing new and difficult technological, social, environmental and resource allocation concerns. In addition to having sufficient nutritional effects, a probiotic diet is considered functional if it has been shown to positively...