It encompasses all existing and projected applications of biotechnology in human and animal reproduction, including assisted reproductive technology (ART), contraception, and additional methods.Assisted reproductive technology refers to the application of reproductive techniques to address infertility. Instances: Artificial insemination and cloning Cryopreservation of sperm, oocytes, and embryos. Embryo transplantation.Fertility pharmaceuticals.The male reproductive system consists of the testes and accessory sexual organs, including the seminal vesicles, prostate, and Cowper's glands.The...