Machine Learning (ML), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are transforming waste management, making it more efficient and sustainable. ML analyzes data from waste systems to predict trends and optimize decision-making. For instance, ML algorithms forecast waste generation patterns, helping authorities adjust collection schedules and lower operational costs. Predictive analytics also identify inefficiencies, enabling targeted interventions in underperforming areas.IoT enhances waste management by allowing real-time monitoring of waste bins and containers via...