Geoinformatics, Precision Farming, and nanotechnology are examples of climate-smart, sustainable agriculture practices that utilize modern tools and techniques to optimize agricultural production, reduce input costs, and minimize environmental impact. These practices advocate for the precise application of inputs at the appropriate time and place, considering soil and crop variability. The development of spectral and hyperspectral sensors, as well as high-resolution images obtained through satellite technology, has accelerated information generation and collection in these areas.Innovations...

The Indian hilly regions are home to 51 million individuals, accounting for 18% of the geographical area and 6% of the countrys population. Despite their significance, these regions are faced with developmental challenges and continuous pressure from both natural and human-induced stresses. However, the potential of these hills for economic growth, the development of the rural sector within the region, and their role in providing life-sustaining water and environmental services have attracted the attention of the government and other voluntary organizations. To promote sustainable development...