This book contains minimally invasive non surgical, surgical techniques that we used in periodontal treatment and in dental implants .It contains the clinical applications of various techniques , their advantage, disadvantages, indications as well as contraindications and results.This book contains recent advancements we used in minimally invasive non surgical and surgical procedures in periodontology.

The attached gingiva is a vital component of the periodontium that contributes significantly to both the functional and aesthetic aspects of oral health. It refers to the portion of the gingiva that is firmly bound to the underlying alveolar bone and teeth, distinguishing it from the more mobile free gingiva. The attached gingiva is essential for maintaining periodontal health and ensuring long-term stability of the dentition. A thorough understanding of its role is crucial in both preventive care and surgical interventions aimed at enhancing or preserving gingival tissue.