In the expanding landscape of IoT networks, multimedia applications such as online conferencing face significant challenges in maintaining Quality of Service (QoS), including delay, data loss, and costs. This study introduces a multicast routing algorithm based on the Hopfield Neural Network (HNN) to address these QoS issues. Unlike traditional methods, which struggle with increasing data and network complexity, the HNN-based approach effectively adapts to dynamic network topologies to optimize data transmission. The proposed algorithm outperforms conventional techniques, improving overall...