The increasing fuel prices and global warming concerns have made reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving efficiency in industrial operations difficult. To address this, researchers have been focusing on waste heat recovery systems. By harnessing the energy produced during industrial processes, these systems offer potential benefits such as energy savings, reduced emissions, and enhanced sustainability. The recovered waste heat can be utilized for generating electricity or pre-heating combustion air and hot water feeds, resulting in cost-effective enhancements in energy efficiency and...