Fundamentals of horticulture practical manual cover essential horticultural techniques. It begins with plant propagation methods like seed sowing, cuttings, layering, and budding, emphasizing their applications and optimal conditions. Soil science fundamentals, including composition, pH, and nutrient management, are addressed through practical demonstrations of soil testing and amendment. Irrigation systems, from drip to sprinkler, are explored for efficient water use. Fruit identification and nomenclature and Garden tools identification. Pruning, training, and grafting techniques are...