The facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon may choose a variety of techniques when attempting to close a facial defect. Adherence to basic principles aids in guiding reconstructive efforts. Successful reconstruction requires analysis of the entire defect and careful planning. The specific reconstructive method used should take into account a variety of factors and attempt to maximize function and minimize cosmetic deformity. Multiple closure techniques-may be used when defects cross facial aesthetic units. Surgeons are tirelessly working to reconstruct continuity defect in maxillofacial...