This book introduces the concept of a semi-closed ecosystem, which is necessary for the social implementation of plant production, such as agriculture, in harmony with the environment. While aiming at achieving a sustainable balance of human activities and environmental protection, this book focuses on the material cycle within each semi-closed system listed below.
1) Mangrove forests as semi-closed systems in coastal ecosystems
2) Environmental control in facility-based plant production systems as semi-closed systems
3) Control of...
This book introduces the concept of a semi-closed ecosystem, which is necessary for the social implementation of plant production, such as agricu...
