Root canal therapy or apexification is the standard treatment for teeth that are irreversibly diseased or necrotic. By attempting to repair the injured "pulp-like" tissue, regenerative endodontics can prevent necrosis and maintain the vitality of the teeth. The main clinical benefit is the development of root. The term "pulp-like" tissue does not relate to pulp-dentin complex development or regenerated pulp tissue with an odontoblastic layer. The ability of endogenous stem cells to regenerate tissue is the foundation of the cell homing technology. The term "cell homing" describes the...

Genioplasty is a versatile surgical procedure that can be performed using different techniques, such as sliding genioplasty or chin implants. Sliding genioplasty involves cutting and repositioning the chin bone to either advance or set it back, addressing issues like a weak or overly projecting chin. On the other hand, chin implants involve inserting synthetic materials to augment the chin's size or shape. Surgeons customize these procedures to suit each individual's facial structure and desired outcome, ensuring a natural and harmonious result. Beyond cosmetic purposes, genioplasty is also...

Tissue expansion is an effective approach for increasing the surface area of contiguous skin flaps by implanting single or several inflatable silicone balloons. Throughout history, medicine has studied how tissue can stretch and expand over time due to physiological and pathological conditions. Laxity in the abdominal wall, skin, and soft tissues can occur during pregnancy, puberty, and post-birth. Even skeletal tissues can expand under specific conditions. Tissue growth in benign and malignant tumors is evident in various ethnic groups. Silastic tissue expanders use the skin's ability to...