Shorttitle: Geographical speciation occurs among geographically separated populations and is a common mechanism of speciation in a wide range of organisms. The use of modern genetic techniques has substantially improved our understanding of the identification and detection of the speciation process. Plasmodium vivax isolates inhabiting the Old World and New World regions so far, were considered to be as two different subspecies or separate species because of the variant transmission phenotypes and differences in nuclear and plastid genetic markers. We explored a panel of novel and known...

Breaking the Cycle of Malaria - Molecular Innovations, Diagnostics, and Integrated Control Strategies presents a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of malaria research and control. This edited volume examines the convergence of molecular biology, computational tools, and public health strategies in the global effort to combat malaria. It highlights the importance of molecular diagnostics in detecting asymptomatic and submicroscopic infections, the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in drug discovery, and the promise of genetically modified vectors in disease...