This research aimed to assess the benefits of pharmaceutical care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Dr George Mukhari Hospital. Various interventions were suggested, for medicines, clinical conditions and pharmacotherapy. Three sub-studies, followed. These sub-studies were an analysis of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of a once daily dose regimen of amikacin, monitoring of the treatment of fungal infections with amphotericin B, and a comparison of the safety and efficacy of aminophylline versus caffeine to prevent apnoea of prematurity. As an outcome of the...