Low back pain is a very common problem that is increasingly being treated surgically. This book aims to evaluate carefully the possible surgical approaches to low back pain, with detailed appraisal of the factors leading to their success or failure. It begins by explaining the scientific basis for surgery and considering the different diagnostic techniques that may be employed, thereby elucidating the surgical rationale, indications, and contraindications. The value of conservative options is also assessed to help the reader weigh the need for surgery. The various surgical modalities,...

Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation presents state-of-the-art research in the field today. Written primarily for postgraduate students and newcomers to the field, this volume is also a valuable resource for researchers and lecturers active in the area.