Estimates suggest that decentralization is currently being pursued in over 80% of developing countries worldwide. For many people, local government is the part of government that most directly impacts on their lives, particularly via the provision of local services like water, sanitation, primary education and primary healthcare.This resource guide provides practical guidance for designing, implementing and evaluating decentralization reforms and local government practices to ensure they are as effective as possible. It also synthesizes and presents current debates on the impact of...