This book focuses on the latest advances in biology. Chapter 1 is aimed at understanding the diversity of isoprenoids in cellular membranes and how it is paramount to comprehend their various impacts on cellular functions. Chapter 2 explores the myriad uses of date palm, including its role as a nutritional and medicinal food, its exceptional reinforcement capabilities in polymer composites, natural dyeing properties, and its contribution to paperboard production. Chapter 3 focuses on comparative genomics of acetic acid bacteria. Chapter 4 discusses marine macroalgae, in particular brown algae...