Heat exchangers play a crucial role in various industries, ranging from automotive to power generation, by facilitating efficient heat transfer between fluids. The need for enhancing thermal conductivity in heat exchangers has led to the exploration of innovative solutions. This book delves into the realm of utilizing bio-fluid nanofluids to achieve this objective.The aim of this research work is to explore the potential of bio-fluid nanofluids in enhancing the thermal conductivity of heat exchangers. By combining the advantages of nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), with...