Climate change and environmental challenges leads to desertification, rapid and massive erosion, carbon dioxide emission, water and soil contamination hence the soil conservation is the significant and major concern of the most agricultural companies on worldwide scale according to that Jubaili-Agrotec company as one of the major players in the agricultural value chain in Africa conducts continuous research in the African countries specially at the agricultural and rural communities in order to reveal the reasons of the remarkable change in the environment and the solutions that could be...

Fungicides are chemical or biological agents designed to combat fungal pathogens that threaten plant health. These pathogens can cause significant damage in agriculture, leading to critical losses in yield, quality, and profit. Understanding fungicides involves exploring their modes of action, application methods, and the development of resistance among target pathogens. This knowledge is crucial for effective disease management and for minimizing potential risks to human health and the environment. The research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of fungicides, delving into their...