The human body can fight almost all types of foreign bodies such as micro-organisms or toxins through the specialized system called the immune system. Innate Immunity present in the body since birth while adaptive immunity developed with age with exposure to different antigens may be called specific immunity. The functional component of the immune system originated from myeloid and lymphoid precursor cells of haemopoietic stem cells. Cells of innate immunity are from myeloid precursor cells granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, mast cells, and basophils and the cells of adaptive immunity...

Der menschliche Körper kann fast alle Arten von Fremdkörpern wie Mikroorganismen oder Giftstoffe durch das spezialisierte System namens Immunsystem bekämpfen. Die angeborene Immunität, die seit der Geburt im Körper vorhanden ist, während sich die adaptive Immunität mit zunehmendem Alter durch die Exposition gegenüber verschiedenen Antigenen entwickelt, kann als spezifische Immunität bezeichnet werden. Die funktionelle Komponente des Immunsystems stammt aus myeloischen und lymphatischen Vorläuferzellen hämatopoetischer Stammzellen. Zellen der angeborenen Immunität stammen aus...

Uremic stomatitis (US) primarily occurs in end-stage renal failure particularly when the disease has progressed gradually for many years. Uremic stomatitis is a rare complication of uremic syndrome that occurs when nitrogenous waste products build up in the mouth, and the blood urea level increases by 300mg/ml, but changes in oral mucosa can also be seen at levels below 200mg/ml. uremic stomatitis is classified as erythematous, ulcerative, hemorrhagic and hyperkeratotic. Patients can complain of pain, dysgeusia unpleasant taste and burning sensation with the lesions, and the clinician may...