The Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) forms through the interaction between the atmosphere and the land, constituting the lowest part of the atmosphere. Studying the ABL is crucial as it encompasses the majority of human and biological activities. Additionally, this layer plays a vital role in trapping atmospheric pollution, generated by both natural and human-related activities at the surface, within its confines at 1.5 to 2 km. Moreover, the exchange of heat and moisture with the Earth's surface occurs within the ABL. Surface forcings play a vital role in determining the state of the...