In today's world, Internal Combustion (IC) engine vehicles dominate our roads, relying on petrol, diesel, or natural gas as their primary sources of fuel. However, the harmful pollutants emitted and the diminishing reserves of these conventional fuels have triggered a pressing demand for alternative energy solutions for our vehicles. Among the available options, electricity stands out as the cleanest and most promising source of power, giving rise to Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles as the answer to our environmental concerns. One crucial challenge faced by these innovative vehicles is...