The growth of the internet and technology has been exponential in recent years, with the latest developments in computer and telecommunication technologies. Emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic have only increased the speed of adopting digitalization in every aspect of daily life. The current internet technology landscape is heavily influenced by large technology companies that play dominant roles in its development and evolution. Therefore, these corporations have a substantial impact on the international level. In the meantime, governments have diverse interests in a variety of...