The number of endodontic procedures has increased steadily in the past decade with highly predictable results. Therefore, restoration of teeth after endodontic treatment is becoming an integral part of the restorative practice in dentistry. Proper restoration of ET teeth begins with a good understanding of their physical and biomechanical properties, anatomy, and a sound knowledge of the endodontic, periodontal, restorative, and occlusal principles. The primary function of the endodontic posts is to provide retention for the core and enable full sealing of the coronal portion of the root...

Dentine adhesive systems have created a new era in the field of dentistry. Owing to its property of adherence to the tooth structure by both micromechanical and chemical means, it finds a wide range of applications in various fields. It has led to the most desired form of treatment needs, i.e. the conservation of tooth structure, which is the ultimate goal of conservative dentistry. The current trend in the development of adhesive systems attempts to simplify bonding steps and make them more user-friendly. However, optimizing speed and efficiency should be accomplished without major...

Geriatric endodontics focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of dental pulp and periapical conditions in elderly patients. With increased life expectancy and improved oral healthcare, more seniors are retaining their natural teeth, leading to a higher demand for endodontic treatments in this age group. Aging presents unique challenges, including systemic health issues, reduced healing capacity, and anatomical changes such as pulp chamber calcification, dentin sclerosis, and reduced vascularity, all of which complicate diagnosis and treatment.Older adults may also have limited...

Over the past few decades, technology has revolutionized every aspect of our lives and dentistry is no exception. Guided Endodontics: A New Era of Precision takes you on a journey through one of the most transformative innovations in dental care. From its roots in neurosurgery to its cutting-edge application in root canal treatments, this book explores how 3D-printed guides, CBCT imaging, and real-time navigation are redefining the way clinicians approach complex cases.Whether navigating calcified canals, retreating previously treated teeth, or performing microsurgical procedures, guided...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of dentistry, introducing innovative tools that enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and clinical outcomes. The most commonly applied AI technologies in dentistry are artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), particularly in dental radiology where they support the identification of pathologies and treatment forecasting.AI applications span across various dental specialties. In restorative dentistry, AI detects tooth decay, existing restorations, and supports caries excavation...

Instruments in conservative dentistry and endodontics are essential for diagnosis, cavity preparation, restoration, and root canal treatment. Diagnostic tools include the mirror, probe, and explorer. Operative instruments like chisels, hatchets, and burs are used for tooth preparation. Restorative instruments such as condensers and carvers help place and shape filling materials. Endodontic instruments include files (K-files, H-files), broaches, irrigating syringes, paper points, and obturation tools like pluggers and spreaders. Modern aids like rotary files, apex locators, and magnification...