The material progress that our current world is experiencing and its endless developments in all fields are nothing but the outcome of a long scientific process based on observation, exploration and conclusion based on scientific facts based on solid approaches and methods that pushed the wheel of development forward to form an incentive to discover what was, what is, and what will be. Sober scientific research is a fundamental reason for progress in various scientific and practical fields at the country level. It is a basis for their social, economic, cultural and political development.

Despite the importance of public freedoms for all societies of the world, including our Iraqi society, these freedoms can only be achieved, promoted and guaranteed through a constitution and the rule of law to which everyone, rulers and ruled, must be subject.Accordingly, it can be said that the constitution must provide for public freedoms. It must also be a guarantor, protector, and respecter of those freedoms and define mechanisms for their protection so that every member of society can guarantee his freedoms or claim that his freedoms and rights have been violated based on the provisions...