Sociological criticism as one of the approaches of literary criticism is linked to literature on the one hand and sociology on the other hand due to its inherent properties. Among the sociologists of literature, Lucien Goldman was able to introduce a new method called developmental structuralism using the learnings of the Lukacs school. Ali Mohammad afghani paints the image of the society of his time in the novels Husband of Aho Khanum and Shadkaman Dara Qarasu. In the society depicted by Afghani, illiteracy and lack of culture, belief in magic, false beliefs and dry religious prejudices cast...

Culture is a collection of knowledge, ways and manners of life, which is the foundation of any civilization. All societies have their own culture, but according to the social conditions that the society has gone through, its culture is also strong and weak. In other words, the culture of each society is affected by the social conditions and the historical course of that society. These conditions affect the internal structure of the society and its relations with other societies. Culture gives each society an independent personality that distinguishes it from other societies in its concepts...