La menstruation est un processus physiologique normal, mais elle revêt diverses significations au sein des cultures. Elle est entourée de différentes perceptions à travers le monde. L'utilisation de serviettes hygiéniques et le lavage de la zone génitale sont des pratiques essentielles pour préserver l'hygiène menstruelle. Les pratiques menstruelles non hygiéniques peuvent avoir des conséquences négatives sur la santé des jeunes filles. Il est donc très important d'évaluer les connaissances et les pratiques relatives aux menstruations chez les étudiantes en soins infirmiers.

Die Menstruation ist ein normaler physiologischer Vorgang, der jedoch in den verschiedenen Kulturen unterschiedliche Bedeutungen hat. Sie wird in der ganzen Welt unterschiedlich wahrgenommen. Die Verwendung von Damenbinden und das Waschen des Genitalbereichs sind wesentliche Praktiken zur Einhaltung der Menstruationshygiene. Unhygienische Menstruationspraktiken können sich negativ auf die Gesundheit der Mädchen auswirken, so dass es sehr wichtig ist, das Wissen und die Praxis in Bezug auf die Menstruation unter Krankenpflegeschülerinnen zu bewerten.

Prenatal stress and anxiety are associated with poor pregnancy outcomes, multiple studies found that women with depressive and anxiety symptoms in the third trimester of pregnancy exhibit an increased likelihood of having oligohydramnios, intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR), diminished placental perfusion, and preterm labor. Preterm birth negatively affects the newborn child, both in the short and long term. In conclusion, approximately 20 % of the preterm births in this study were estimated to be due to maternal stress exposure during pregnancy as an attributable risk factor. Thus it is...

Menstruation is a normal physiologic process, but carries various meanings within cultures. It is surrounded by different perceptions throughout the world. Use of sanitary pads and washing the genital area are essential practices to keep the menstrual hygiene. Unhygienic menstrual practices can affect the health of the girls negatively so assessing knowledge and practice toward menstruation among nursing students is very important.

Antiphospholipid syndrome is a disorder of the immune system that is characterized by excessive clotting of blood and adverse pregnancy outcome that negatively affect women's quality of life. patient with antiphospholipid syndrome exposed in their life to social burden, psychological suffering, fear of the unknown, many types of threats, many hospitalization stressors they exposed to it during their hospital stay, and unsettled quality of life from all aspects; physical, social, psychological, and economic aspects.