Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, identification, and taxonomy.Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines.[clarification needed] However, despite the broad scope of biology, there are certain general and unifying concepts within it that govern all study and research, consolidating it into a single, coherent field. In general, biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and...

This pharmacology-I Lab Manual is based on PCI-Syllabus in B.Pharm Second Year. To search for new and newer agents to combat the modified as well as existing and new ill effects is a great challenge today. The availability of easy, economical, and quick methods for the evaluation of test drugs is also a key to success. It is also helpful for the discovery and development of drugs from natural, synthetic, and semi-synthetic pathways. To develop some laboratory test methods for pharmacological evaluation of crude/drugs. Ease of handling, less time consumption, and economy are also major...

Rheumatoide Arthritis (RA) ist eine chronisch entzündliche Erkrankung, die die Gelenke angreift und Schmerzen, Schwellungen und Steifheit verursacht. Während häufig konventionelle Medikamente verschrieben werden, suchen manche Menschen auch nach pflanzlichen Heilmitteln, die ihnen Linderung verschaffen können. Es ist wichtig zu beachten, dass pflanzliche Behandlungen mit Vorsicht und unter ärztlicher Aufsicht durchgeführt werden sollten. Mehrere pflanzliche Heilmittel werden heute zur Behandlung von Arthritis angepriesen, darunter Kurkuma, Ingwer, Boswellia serrata, Teufelskralle,...

Les plantes sont utilisées depuis des siècles comme remèdes naturels pour divers problèmes de santé et de beauté, y compris les soins de la peau. Riches en composés bénéfiques tels que les antioxydants, les vitamines et les agents anti-inflammatoires, les plantes peuvent contribuer à la santé générale et à l'apparence de la peau. Contrairement à certains produits synthétiques qui peuvent avoir des effets secondaires, de nombreuses plantes offrent une approche douce et holistique pour soigner la peau. À partir des années 1990, les fabricants de cosmétiques ont adopté le...

Le rouge à lèvres est un produit cosmétique utilisé pour colorer les lèvres. Il améliore l'apparence des lèvres. Le rouge à lèvres est utilisé pour améliorer l'apparence des lèvres, les rendre attrayantes et les protéger contre de nombreux types de rayons UV nocifs, etc. Le rouge à lèvres aux plantes est un produit cosmétique contenant des pigments, des huiles, des parfums, des conservateurs, des couleurs, une texture et une protection pour les lèvres. Il est devenu un élément presque universel des sacs à main des femmes. Les rouges à lèvres à base de plantes gagnent en...

"Arthritis" literally means joint inflammation. Joints are places where two bones meet, such as your elbow or knee. There are many different types of arthritis with different causes and treatments. In some types, other organs, such as your eyes, heart, or skin, can also be affected. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative arthritis caused by wear and tear of the joints. It is a chronic condition and can cause pain. Several herbal compounds are marketed today that provide relief in arthritis pain such as turmeric, ginger, devil's claw, willow bark, and Boswellia serrata.Ginger and willow bark extract...

Nanogels are non-ionic and ionic nanosystems that are made from physically or chemically cross-linked polymers, either hydrophilic, hydrophobic, or amphiphilic. The nanogel-forming materials may also consist of polysaccharides and proteins, which are selected based on their biodegradable, less immunogenic response. These are made to be particularly successful in increasing the drug payload in the targeted region and controlling the propensity of all the other nanocarriers to leak the loaded bioactive. NGs with a diameter ranging between 1 and 1000 nm integrate the properties of hydrogels and...