Excessive Smartphone users there is a greater risk of development of a forward head posture (FHP). Furthermore, the present study also found a negative correlation between Craniovertebral angle and Cervical Proprioception as the resultant head repositioning error (HRE) distances were found to be significantly higher with lower degrees of craniovertebral angle (CVA).Smartphone usage with deficient postures has an impact on neck and shoulder posture of asymptomatic individuals, which in long run may result in musculoskeletal disorders.

An analytical cross sectional study was undertaken, with an objective to study the association of leg heel alignment, tibial torsion, Q-angle in bilateral lower limbs with normal weight,overweight, and obese women aged 35 to 45 years. Participants were selected, as per the set inclusion criteria,and were classified on the basis of their BMI (kg/m2) in three groups.The results obtained showed significant increase in the Q-angle, tibial torsion and leg heel alignment in the overweight and obese women as compared to normal weight women. The study concludes that there was a significant...