In intensive care unit, the care of critically ill patients is a primary component of modern medicine. Intensive care units create potential for recovery in patients who otherwise may not have survived. They are, however, linked to the problem of nosocomial infections. The ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the hospital acquired infections and may become life threatening not prevented. Various techniques are used to investigate and diagnose VAP. This book covers all the necessary information to understand the VAP with respect to pathophysiology, microbiology, diagnostic...

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a vital diagnostic tool used to measure the electrical activity of the heart. It provides a visual representation of the heart's rhythm, rate, and other important parameters, allowing doctors to diagnose and monitor a wide range of heart conditions.ECG interpretation can be a daunting task, particularly for healthcare professionals who lack formal training in cardiology. However, with the right approach, anyone can learn to interpret ECGs accurately and efficiently.One common pitfall when interpreting ECGs is overcomplicating the analysis. It's easy to get lost...