The discipline of Pharmacognosy has undergone revolutionary changes in the last two decades. Our understanding of plants and their crude drugs, their identification, and evaluation process is in need of the Pharma industry. The newer identification methods have made inroads in understanding plants and their characters. It is our endeavor to provide a comprehensive textbook for practical Pharmacognosy to the students of the degree in Pharmacy, Pharm D, and Diploma in Pharmacy. We are thankful to Publisher Lambert Academic Publishing, European Union, and staff members for their cooperation in...

Human Anatomy is the science of understanding the structure and the parts of living organisms. Physiology, on the other hand, deals with the internal mechanisms and the processes that work towards sustaining life. These can include biochemical and physical interactions between various factors and components in our body. Human Physiology is referred to the physical, mechanical, and biochemical functions of humans. This connects health, medicine, and science in a way that studies how the human body acquaints itself to physical activity, stress, and diseases. We are thankful to Publisher Lambert...