In day-to-day life, each and every substance which we come across do have a surface. These surfaces are the frontline receptors of any foreign attack from the surrounding environment. If the surface fails to tackle this attack, it can lead to further damage within the surface and lead to complete deterioration. This deterioration of the solid surface could be due to wear, corrosion, oxidation, fatigue, and creep. Therefore, it is essential to have a robust surface to tackle the severe environmental condition to which the substance is subjected to. Surface engineering is the field of materials...