The loss of the interdental papillae results in a condition known as black triangle. interdental papilla is one of the most important factor, especially in terms of aesthetic. Open gingival embrasures or black triangle pose complex design and functional problems that are noticebly unaesthetic and negatively affect the smile pattern. A multidisciplinary approach must be considered mandatory if successful clinical outcome is to be achieved. A multidisciplinary approach involving restorative, prosthodontic and orthodontic specialities must be considered if a successful clinical outcome is to be...

Dental implant is an alloplastic material or device placed surgically into the bone for functional and aesthetic purposes. Since ages many researchers have tried to replace missing teeth using implants made from several materials using diverse techniques. in the latter half of 20th century Branemark found an intimate bone-to-implant apposition with titanium which offered ample strength to cope up with load transfer. An oral implantologist must have a thorough knowledge of factors leading to dental implant failure and prevention of the same. management of ailing, failing and failed implants is...

Nanotechnology in Periodontics provides an in-depth scientific overview of the growing role of nanotechnology in periodontal therapy, focusing on its integration into the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases. The book examines the use of nanostructured materials such as nanocomposites, nanoporous membranes, nanofibrous scaffolds, and nanoscale drug delivery systems to enhance both non-surgical and surgical interventions. These technologies enable targeted antimicrobial delivery, prolonged intra-pocket drug release, biofilm disruption, and regeneration of key...

"Recent Indices in Dentistry" bietet einen umfassenden Leitfaden zu den neuesten Entwicklungen und Indizes, die in der zahnärztlichen Praxis und Forschung verwendet werden. Dieses Buch richtet sich an Zahnmediziner, Studenten und Forscher und bietet einen detaillierten Einblick in moderne Messgrößen für die Bewertung der Mundgesundheit, Behandlungsergebnisse und epidemiologische Studien. Es deckt ein breites Spektrum von Indizes ab, von der Karieserkennung und parodontalen Gesundheit bis hin zu ästhetischen Bewertungen und Patientenzufriedenheit. Jedes Kapitel wurde sorgfältig...

"Recent Indices in Dentistry" est un guide complet des dernières avancées et des indices utilisés dans la pratique et la recherche dentaires. Conçu pour les professionnels de l'odontologie, les étudiants et les chercheurs, ce livre offre un aperçu approfondi des mesures modernes pour l'évaluation de la santé bucco-dentaire, les résultats des traitements et les études épidémiologiques. Il couvre un large éventail d'indices, de la détection des caries et de la santé parodontale aux évaluations esthétiques et à la satisfaction des patients. Chaque chapitre est soigneusement...