In this study, we focus our attention on nonlinear semiconductors carriers transport, specially on solitary and chaotic carriers transports induced by impact ionization phenomena. In this work, we investigate new semiconductors nonlinear carriers behaviors, demonstrating solitary and chaotic carriers transport induced by impact ionization phenomena. To reach such a gold, using the equation of continuity of electrons and holes in their bands and traps, we introduce new semiconductor impact ionization equation models: the band-trap impact ionization equation model under the effect of...

This work presents a method for optimizing the performance of energy systems using the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. The method automatically detects voltage dips. Fault correction is performed automatically in real time by reconfiguring and automatically recombining switches across the entire system. This technique provides an easy way to supervise power networks using SCADA devices. Adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) algorithms are proposed to evaluate power losses and voltage dips (PLVD) on the radial distribution system (RDS). The IEEE 33 bus standard test is...