Neuro-ophthalmology is a science that studies the interrelationship between ophthalmic and central nervous system. Many central nervous system diseases and reflections of systemic diseases cause ophthalmic dysfunction, and therefore an understanding of neuro-ophthalmology is often essential for localizing neurological lesions. It is often overlooked during the examination and it is difficult to diagnose, resulting in failure to diagnose many neuro-ophthalmologic diseases. Therefore, we should benefit from various neuro-ophthalmological examinations and diagnostic imaging tools.
Neuro-ophthalmology is a science that studies the interrelationship between ophthalmic and central nervous system. Many central nervous system disease...
Maxillofacial traumas cause many injuries in cats and dogs. These are tooth fractures, tooth luxations, mandible fractures, maxilla fractures, soft tissue injuries and their combinations. These lesions may be in such a way as to prevent or complicate the patient's physiological functions. For this reason, it is important for veterinarians to be familiar with treatment options that will restore the function of damaged tissue. This book aims to provide information about lesions and treatment options resulting from maxillofacial trauma.
Maxillofacial traumas cause many injuries in cats and dogs. These are tooth fractures, tooth luxations, mandible fractures, maxilla fractures, soft ti...
Oral diseases are common in cats and dogs. However, the awareness levels of the patients and the fact that oral examination is not among the routine procedures in most veterinary clinics cause delays in the diagnosis and treatment processes of many diseases.Intraoral and extraoral examinations provide systematic evaluation of the patient. Subjective and objective symptoms encountered during the examination should be carefully evaluated. During oral examination, in addition to oral cavity diseases, systemic diseases manifesting in intraoral tissues are also detected.In the light of this...
Oral diseases are common in cats and dogs. However, the awareness levels of the patients and the fact that oral examination is not among the routine p...