Neuro-ophthalmology is a science that studies the interrelationship between ophthalmic and central nervous system. Many central nervous system diseases and reflections of systemic diseases cause ophthalmic dysfunction, and therefore an understanding of neuro-ophthalmology is often essential for localizing neurological lesions. It is often overlooked during the examination and it is difficult to diagnose, resulting in failure to diagnose many neuro-ophthalmologic diseases. Therefore, we should benefit from various neuro-ophthalmological examinations and diagnostic imaging tools.

Maxillofacial traumas cause many injuries in cats and dogs. These are tooth fractures, tooth luxations, mandible fractures, maxilla fractures, soft tissue injuries and their combinations. These lesions may be in such a way as to prevent or complicate the patient's physiological functions. For this reason, it is important for veterinarians to be familiar with treatment options that will restore the function of damaged tissue. This book aims to provide information about lesions and treatment options resulting from maxillofacial trauma.

Oral diseases are common in cats and dogs. However, the awareness levels of the patients and the fact that oral examination is not among the routine procedures in most veterinary clinics cause delays in the diagnosis and treatment processes of many diseases.Intraoral and extraoral examinations provide systematic evaluation of the patient. Subjective and objective symptoms encountered during the examination should be carefully evaluated. During oral examination, in addition to oral cavity diseases, systemic diseases manifesting in intraoral tissues are also detected.In the light of this...

Ophthalmic ultrasonography is a widely used, non-invasive, and reliable imaging method in veterinary medicine for evaluating the structures of the eye and orbit. It provides significant diagnostic value, particularly in cases where intraocular structures such as corneal opacities, lens pathologies, vitreous, and retinal diseases cannot be directly assessed with ophthalmoscopy. Ultrasonography in cats and dogs allows for detailed examination of anatomical structures and guides clinicians in the early diagnosis of trauma, tumors, inflammatory, and degenerative diseases. This method, built on...

L'échographie ophtalmique est une méthode d'imagerie fiable, non invasive et largement utilisée en médecine vétérinaire pour évaluer les structures de l'oeil et de l'orbite. Elle apporte une valeur diagnostique significative, en particulier dans les cas où les structures intraoculaires telles que les opacités cornéennes, les pathologies du cristallin, le vitré et les maladies rétiniennes ne peuvent être directement évaluées par ophtalmoscopie. L'échographie chez les chats et les chiens permet un examen détaillé des structures anatomiques et guide les cliniciens dans le...

Die ophthalmologische Ultraschalluntersuchung ist ein weit verbreitetes, nicht-invasives und zuverlässiges bildgebendes Verfahren in der Veterinärmedizin zur Beurteilung der Strukturen des Auges und der Augenhöhle. Sie bietet einen erheblichen diagnostischen Wert, insbesondere in Fällen, in denen intraokulare Strukturen wie Hornhauttrübungen, Linsenpathologien, Glaskörper und Netzhauterkrankungen nicht direkt mit der Ophthalmoskopie beurteilt werden können. Die Ultraschalluntersuchung bei Katzen und Hunden ermöglicht eine detaillierte Untersuchung der anatomischen Strukturen und hilft...