Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases with loss of dentin, hampering the integrity of the tooth structure to a significant extent. So, the lost dentin must be substituted with an artificial material, for which, many materials are being developed and studied.The trend for selective, minimally invasive caries removal has paved the way for ultraconservative treatment modality where tissues may be sealed and even healed. Biodentine is one such excellent material with micromechanical adhesion to the tooth creating a stable anchorage with a sealing and bacteria inhibitory...

Advances in tooth-colored materials and adhesive technology have expanded thescope of restorative dentistry. Fortunately, this progress has come at exactly the right time. Patients today want their dentistry to be more esthetic and less invasive. Also, today's patients are living longer, keeping their teeth, and placing higher value on oral health. Although dentists learn to apply inlays and onlays in dental school, it has been stated that many, if not most, do not do these restorations after entering practice. At the very least, their conservative nature, when compared with the preparation...

This book presents a focused and evidence-based overview of the role of hard tissue lasers in conservative dentistry. It integrates the principles of laser physics with detailed discussions on laser-tissue interactions involving enamel and dentin. Emphasis is placed on biological responses, clinical safety, and the influence of laser use on adhesion and restorative outcomes. The text critically examines commonly used hard tissue laser systems and their applications in caries management, cavity preparation, smear layer modification, and minimally invasive restorative procedures. By correlating...

Advances in endodontic materials have significantly enhanced the quality of root canal therapy, with bioceramic sealers representing a major development. These materials meet contemporary clinical demands for biocompatibility, bioactivity, and long-term sealing ability, supporting periapical healing and conservative endodontic treatment. Their favorable physical and biological properties continue to influence the evolution of modern endodontic practice.