This book is divided into nine chapters. The main objective is to evaluate different challenges and lessons from COVID-19 from an economic point of view. The main aim is to propose "COVIDECONOMICS" is to assess the impact of COVID-19 economically under the use of new analytical tools to evaluate the damage and its final effect on different social groups. We define COVIDECONOMICS as a new research field in Economics to assess the COVID-19 from different holistic approaches. The first chapter is the introductory part to explain each chapter of this book. The rest of the chapters show other...

This book is divided into ten chapters. The objective is this book is to provide a brief outline of the concepts and the principles as well as the description of the established institutional framework. In particular, it presents the institutional structure of social security as well as its basic blueprint along with its recent developments. The taxonomy of pension arrangements is presented by giving emphasis on its legal status, format, type of arrangement, and type of coverage. In fact, the same book places the development of social security in a historical context. A particular emphasis is...