Die Zelle bildet die strukturelle und funktionelle Einheit des Lebens. Das genetische Material der Zelle besteht aus 100 Billionen Zellen und birgt das Geheimnis von Erbkrankheiten und anderen komplexen Krankheiten. Die Zellkultur ist eines der wichtigsten Instrumente der Zell- und Molekularbiologie und bietet hervorragende Modellsysteme für die Untersuchung der normalen Physiologie und Biochemie von Zellen. Die Gewebekultur wurde erstmals in den frühen 1900er Jahren entwickelt, eine Methode zur Untersuchung des Verhaltens von Zellen. Bei der Zellkultur werden Zellen unter kontrollierten...

La cellule constitue l'unité structurelle et fonctionnelle de la vie vivante. Le matériel génétique de la cellule est composé de 100 trillions de cellules qui détiennent le secret des maladies héréditaires et d'autres maladies complexes. La culture cellulaire est l'un des principaux outils utilisés en biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, fournissant d'excellents systèmes modèles pour étudier la physiologie et la biochimie normales des cellules. La culture de tissus a été mise au point au début des années 1900, une méthode permettant d'étudier le comportement des cellules. La...

This textbook emphasizes the application of the advanced scientific method to diagnose human diseases, to now acknowledge and discover the multifactorial aetiologies of diseases as well as factors affecting their progression. This multifactorial nature in most major diseases is ultimately the result of aberrant gene expression and individual susceptibility to a disease, influenced by patterns of gene expression in target cells or tissues for a particular type of pathology. These technical advancements in disease identification and reclassification acknowledge disease conditions based on the...

This textbook emphasizes the role of inflammatory mediators in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Inflammation is the process that plays an important role in the development of oral cancer, from the initiation of carcinogenesis, tumor in situ and advanced stages of cancer. The persistence of the harmful agent that induced the inflammation leads to the upregulation of the inflammatory response. This book illustrates the role of cox-2,vegf and angiogenesis in oral squamous cell carcinoma which is a systematic review. Thus inflammation is considered as the major hallmark of cancer. As early as in the...

The field experiment "Split application of NPK fertilizers on performance of papaya" was conducted during the year 2020-2021. The experiment was laid out in RBD Design which comprises seven treatments and four replications. Among the treatments 125 percent, 100 per cent RDF through split application shows good results in aspects of growth, yield, quality and nutrient content of leaf in papaya when compared to other treatments. Hence at different growth stages i.e., 150:125:100 N: P2O5: K2O g plant-1 in vegetative stage of 4 months, 50:100:150 N: P2O5: K2O g plant-1 in flowering to fruit set...