The factors affecting the adoption of chemical fertilizers in maize cropping system are not concerned by technologically but these are affected by institutionally and also influenced by the infrastructure. Even if they were chemical fertilizer adopters, their maize yields were found to be low because of extremely drought under rain-fed condition. As a result of comparatively higher cost of production, lower yield and price, surveyed households in remote area gained lower profit compared to the households in the closer region. This book based on the research study conducted in Myanmar provides...