Diagnosis is an integral part of Endodontics. Without proper diagnosis an ideal treatment plan can not be established. Therefore the successful outcome of endodontic treatment depends on correct diagnosis in timely manner. Various tests has been used in past to establish an endodontic diagnosis. Tests that has been used in routine endodontic practice do not evalute the true pulp vitality. Various advanced modalities like LDF, pulse oximeter have been developed to check the pulp vitality in true sense. This book covers various basic and advanced diagnostic modalities available.

Esthetic or cosmetic dentistry has become one of the main areas of dental practice emphasis and growth for several years. But when we talk about dental esthetics, it is not just a finite point, rather a broader zone , referred as esthetic zone for any individual, comprising of teeth, gingiva and lips. The presence of interdental papilla, especially in the area of maxillary central incisors, is considered as a key esthetic factor in the smile of any individual. Through this book, the author aims to draw the attention of both dental clinicians as well as patients towards the effect of various...