Processing & Characterization provides information on most implemented lead-free solder processing, reaction mechanism and characterization techniques involved. This book also includes a newly invented composite lead-free solder processing and characterization techniques. The resulted presented in this book were part of the experimental works at Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and National University of Malaysia (UKM). The chapters are organized around the following subject areas: solder developments, fundamental issues, mechanical and electrical properties, the factors affecting the...