The socio-economic development among tribal groups is still very stagnant in India. Orissa is one of the major states in India having a higher proportion of tribal population and their socio-economic is not much better improved but it has been progressing slowly since a long decades, that effort made by both the central and state governments. Therefore, this study made an effort to examine the living conditions like ethnographic picture and cultural setting along with socio-economic conditions and educational problems among Dongria Kondh a primitive tribe of 62 tribal groups in Orissa state...