This book offers an in-depth exploration into the evolution of dental caries prevention and the science of tooth remineralization. Bridging classical knowledge with modern innovation, it presents an illuminating journey through the dynamic balance between demineralization and remineralization, emphasizing the shift from invasive restorative methods to contemporary, preventive, and biomimetic approaches. Drawing from extensive research, it provides a comprehensive review of both fluoridated and non-fluoridated remineralizing agents-including CPP-ACP, nano-hydroxyapatite, bioactive glass,...