Farmer Field Schools, like any other approach, are a tool, and their effectiveness depends on both the context and the way in which they are implemented. FFS assume that farmers already have a wealth of experience and knowledge unlike that of the conventional extension approach. Once the participant farmers discover the reality they integrate the new knowledge into their system and their agricultural practices accordingly. Therefore, both awareness and technical knowledge on how to manage and control CWD and other related coffee management activities were needed for farmers and other...