This book is a detailed description of various flap designs used in Periodontal surgery. The primary objective of periodontal flap surgery is to gain access to the root surfaces and bone defects so that deposits on root surface can be eliminated and granulation tissue can be removed. The design of the flap is dictated by surgical judgement of the operator and may depend on the objectives of the operation. The degree of access to underlying bone and root surfaces necessary and final position of the flap must be considered in designing the flap. Every clinician before deciding which flap...

La coopération, la coordination et l'interaction entre les différentes spécialités de l'odontologie sont extrêmement importantes pour établir un diagnostic et planifier un traitement. Dans de nombreux cas, la santé parodontale est améliorée par le déplacement orthodontique des dents, tandis que le déplacement orthodontique des dents est souvent facilité par la thérapie parodontale. L'objectif principal de la thérapie parodontale est de restaurer et de maintenir la santé et l'intégrité du parodonte. Une thérapie orthodontique complémentaire peut améliorer la santé...

Zusammenarbeit, Koordination und Interaktion zwischen verschiedenen Fachgebieten der Zahnmedizin sind für die Diagnose und die Behandlungsplanung äußerst wichtig. In vielen Fällen wird die parodontale Gesundheit durch kieferorthopädische Zahnbewegungen verbessert, während kieferorthopädische Zahnbewegungen häufig durch eine Parodontaltherapie erleichtert werden. Das Hauptziel der Parodontaltherapie ist die Wiederherstellung und Erhaltung der Gesundheit und Integrität des Zahnhalteapparats. Eine begleitende kieferorthopädische Therapie kann die parodontale Gesundheit und die...

Co-operation, co-ordination and interaction between different specialties in dentistry are extremely important in establishing diagnosis and treatment planning. In many cases, periodontal health is improved by orthodontic tooth movement, whereas orthodontic tooth movement is often facilitated by periodontal therapy. The primary objective of periodontal therapy is to restore and maintain the health and integrity of periodontium. Adjunctive orthodontic therapy can enhance the periodontal health and restorability of teeth. Adult patients present a challenge to orthodontists because they have...

A goal of periodontal diagnostic procedures is to provide useful information to the clinician regarding the existing periodontal disease type, location, and severity.Advances in oral and periodontal disease diagnostic research are moving toward methods whereby periodontal risk can be identified and quantified by objective measures such as biomarkers.Biomarkers of disease in succession play an important role in life sciences and have begun to assume a greater role in diagnosis, monitoring of therapy outcomes, and drug discovery. The challenge for biomarkers is to allow earlier detection of...