In den letzten Jahren sind chinesische Studierende im Ausland aufgrund ihrer zunehmenden Zahl und Bedeutung in den Blickpunkt der Forschung gerückt. Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich mit den Herausforderungen, mit denen chinesische Studierende während ihres Studiums an amerikanischen Universitäten konfrontiert sind, und zwar aus der Perspektive der Literatur. Außerdem sollen die Herausforderungen, denen sich amerikanische Studenten an chinesischen Universitäten gegenübersehen, durch Befragung in der Stadt Xi'an, China, untersucht werden. Die Studie ergab, dass die Studenten mit...

For the past several years, Chinese students abroad have become an attention of research for many scholars because of their increasing number and importance. The current study focuses on the challenges that Chinese graduate students face during their study in American universities from a literature perspective. It also is to explore the challenges that American students face in Chinese universities by interviewing them in Xi'an city, China. The study found that students face challenges in areas of academic achievement, cultural differences, social interaction, and psychological stress. The...

Depuis plusieurs années, les étudiants chinois à l'étranger sont devenus un sujet de recherche pour de nombreux chercheurs en raison de leur nombre et de leur importance croissants. La présente étude se concentre sur les défis auxquels les étudiants chinois diplômés sont confrontés pendant leurs études dans les universités américaines d'un point de vue littéraire. Elle vise également à explorer les défis auxquels les étudiants américains sont confrontés dans les universités chinoises en les interrogeant dans la ville de Xi'an, en Chine. L'étude a révélé que les...

Product Life Cycle management (PLM) signify 21st century paradigm in the field of product development. This is strategic approach for the management of a product from cradle to grave. Made up of two major parts, authoring tools and collaborative product definition management, PLM mainly target structuring and alignment of enterprise processes. In this book fundamental concepts of PLM have been researched as perceived by the professionals and experts. PLM fundamental needs and framework has been detailed for common general understanding of common manager. The steps and approaches that can be...

Psychiatric problems including, Major Depressive Disorder, Schizophrenia, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Opioid Dependence disorder, commonly prevail in every society and culture all over the world. Self-esteem deficits sometimes lead to psychiatric problems and vice versa psychiatric problems also result in self-esteem deficits, in both cases self-esteem is a matter of clinician's attention. The risk of suicide is most devastating outcome of psychiatric illnesses especially when the level of self-esteem is deficient. The one factor that may restrict psychiatric patients with low...

Mental illnesses affect people from all social, economic, geographic, age, gender, religious, and occupational groups. Among several proactive factors minority status and related stressors are frequently reported to be linked with elevated mental illness of minority groups. In Pakistan, Non-Muslims are officially declared as the minority groups. Non-Muslims generally hold a relatively non-dominant position in all spheres of life. They abide certain dissimilarities in many domains like values, languages, customs, traditions, religious beliefs and practices. Along with their underprivileged...