Processing & Characterization provides information on most implemented lead-free solder processing, reaction mechanism and characterization techniques involved. This book also includes a newly invented composite lead-free solder processing and characterization techniques. The resulted presented in this book were part of the experimental works at Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and National University of Malaysia (UKM). The chapters are organized around the following subject areas: solder developments, fundamental issues, mechanical and electrical properties, the factors affecting the...

GEOPOLYMER COMPOSITE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE EXPOSURE describes about basic geopolymer process, chemical reaction and the behaviour of fly ash-based geopolymer when expose to high temperature. Different important factors (e.g. NaOH molarity, activator-to-fly ash ratios, curing condition, etc.) influencing the processing of the fly ash-based geopolymer were investigated. These experimental results are utilized to propose a new method for geopolymer cement processing and the design of geopolymer concrete mixtures. Experimental data on the characterization and properties of the geopolymer cement...

Malaysia Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Cement and Concrete: Processing and Application includes 10 papers discussing about processing and applications about geopolymer cement and concrete. Experimental data are used to identify the effects of different factors such as molarity of NaOH, ration of activator/pozolonic material and others that influence the properties of the geopolymer cement and concrete in the fresh and hardened states. These experimental results are utilized to propose a new method for geopolymer cement processing and the design of geopolymer concrete mixtures. Experimental data of...